桥接景观偏好和景观设计：一个基于偏好和景观元素的最佳组合联合分析的研究

Landscape preference is the focus of landscape research, in which the relationship between landscape elements and landscape preference is an important issue. Most previous studies have analysed correlation between the landscape preference scored by the public and scores on the quality  of landscape elements by experts; some have compared the effects of   individual landscape elements on landscape preference by photo   simulation. In this study, landscape preference is regarded as the selection preference of landscape element combination. The conjoint   analysis method is used to further explore the ranking and optimal combination of the significant degrees of impact of landscape elements on landscape preference when multiple landscape element combinations are used. The results show that the influence degrees of landscape elements.  on landscape preference in urban parks followed the order water, square, openness of the landscape, vegetation, road and seats. The optimal combination of landscape elements is the open landscape with flowing water, a shaded square, rich vegetation, a road and seats. This study demonstrates the advantages of the conjoint analysis method over the univariate method in controlling multiple variables, improving experimental efficiency and obtaining more meaningful results. A combination of urban park landscape elements based on landscape. preference is helpful to inspire landscape architects to make choices.  among multiple landscape elements, provides evidence-based design methods for landscape design and offers basic parameters for the wide application of the parametric design or computational design of landscape architecture.

景观偏好是景观研究的重点景观元素与景观偏好之间的关系是一种关系重要的问题。大多数以前的研究都分析了两者之间的相关性对公众的景观偏好评分和质量评分由专家设计的景观元素；一些人已经比较了其效果个人景观元素对景观偏好的照片模仿在本研究中，景观偏好被视为景观元素组合的选择偏好。联合的采用分析方法进一步探索了排名和最优性结合了景观元素的显著影响程度当多个景观元素组合时的景观偏好习惯于结果表明，景观元素的影响程度对城市公园的景观偏好遵循了水、广场、景观、植被、道路和座位的开放程度。最佳的景观元素的结合，是一种具有流动性的开阔景观一个水，一个阴凉的广场，一个丰富的植被，一条道路和一个座位。本研究证明了联合分析方法的优点优于采用单变量方法控制多变量，并进行改进实验效率和获得了更有意义的结果。A基于景观的城市公园景观元素的组合偏好有助于激发景观设计师们做出选择在多个景观元素中，提供基于证据的设计为景观设计的方法和提供了广泛的基本参数应用参数设计或计算设计造园术。