社区绿道的使用——以广州高密度住宅区的线性绿道空间为例

The community greenway is a kind of greenway that goes through high-density residential areas in the city and is closely related to residents’ life. However, few scholars focus on how this type of greenways serves the everyday life of the community as an integrated resource. This aspect is important because the everyday life in the public space involves multiple activities. How to coordinate and satisfy these activities relates to the benefits of community greenways.

Therefore, this paper takes a representative community greenway in Haizhu District of Guangzhou as an example, to study whether community greenways match the needs of necessary activities, optional activities and social activities. The usage patterns, the evaluation of the current status, the impact on everyday activities, and the importance of different construction factors were surveyed. The applied methods include site observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results show that more than 90% of users are from communities within 1 mile from the community greenway. More than half of the users (55%) are satisfied with the community greenways. Furthermore, the community greenways benefit the everyday activities of residents, such as transportation, recreation, social interaction and also other minor but important everyday activities. However, from the perspective of residents’ requirements for construction factors, the status of service facilities needs to be improved. The characteristics, overall benefits, and construction implications of community greenways are therefore discussed. Community greenways can be important open space for residents and this paper is significant on community greenways meeting the needs of residents’ everyday activities, thus, to provide a better community living environment and to build a better urban open space system.

社区绿道是一种穿过城市中的高密度住宅区与居民的生活。然而，很少有学者关注这种类型的绿道作为一个整体服务于社区的日常生活资源这一方面很重要，因为公共空间涉及多种活动。如何协调和满足这些活动关系到社区绿道的效益。因此，本文选取了一条具有代表性的社区绿道以广州市海珠区为例，研究社区绿道符合必要活动、可选活动的需求以及社会活动使用模式，当前的评估状态、对日常活动的影响以及调查了不同的施工因素。应用的方法包括现场观察、问卷调查和访谈。结果显示超过90%的用户来自距离社区绿道。超过一半的用户（55%）感到满意与社区绿道。此外，社区绿道有利于居民的日常活动，如交通，娱乐、社交以及其他次要但重要的活动日常活动。然而，从居民的角度来看施工要素要求、服务设施状况需要改进。特点、总体效益和因此，社区绿道的建设意义讨论。社区绿道可以成为居民的重要开放空间。本文对满足社区绿道需求具有重要意义居民的日常活动，从而提供一个更好的社区人居环境，构建更好的城市开放空间体系。